Paroles d'art
Interview de
(Artiste pluridisciplinaire)
by Stéphane Theri
BIOGRAPHY :
Yessica Leaño is a Colombian artist residing in the capital, Bogotá. She is an interdisciplinary artist who works with various media, from sculpture with ceramics, sawdust and recycled materials to drawing with water and pen.
Passionate about creation, she doesn't limit herself to a single style, technique, or medium. During her university studies, she has been interested in discovering her essence through Art and that is why she dedicated her university thesis to experimenting with a material very close to her such as wood shavings, since her family background has been professionally involved in the wooden furniture industry. From there, she experimented with the shavings, concerned to see significant amounts of this material coming out of the factory, which was already considered waste and ended up in the trash.
This led to the creation of Essentia, a sculpture of a felled trunk made entirely of wood shavings, currently exhibited at her alma mater, the University of the Andes in Bogotá.
BIOGRAPHIE (suite) :
Since there her interest expanded to concerns about her body, making her master's thesis
an exploration of the relationship between the body and sport,
since the latter has been very present throughout her life.
In this way, she earns a meritorious mention in her Master's degree thesis in Plastic and Visual Arts, with the project - “Don’t give up, suffer now and live the rest of your life as a champion” Muhammad Ali -.
In recent years, her focus shifted to the pictorial, diving into oil and watercolor before transitioning to drawing, with a keen emphasis on crosshatching. This technique allowed her to explore a new world of creativity, and in January 2023, she embarked on a new project, drawing for 365 days with this technique to explore all the possibilities but now from drawing. She also wanted to unite the challenge, which requires total immersion each day, with another of her passions, history, and thus determined that each day she would draw a historical event with the aim of teaching or remembering events, through her drawings.
Yessica Leaño graduated as Business Administrator (2012) and Master of Arts (2014) at the the University of the Andes in Bogotá. In 2019, she obtained her Master's degree in Plastic and Visual Arts from the National University of Colombia.
Of all the materials you've worked with, which is your favourite and why?
This is a very difficult question because I don't have a favorite material. What determines the material I work with is the concept or idea behind it, and that's why I define myself as an interdisciplinary artist. I develop my art based on ideas, specific interests, and then choose the material or medium. It's important to me that the material also has some connection to an interest in my life. For example, I have been working on a piece since 2019 using chewed gum chewed by me. It may sound unpleasant, but it has a background that interests me a lot, and I believe it's a work with an exceptional concept, even if the material may not be ideal for many.
You worked with wood chips, in fact, what others call wood waste. What does this make possible?
Is it a raw material that's difficult to work with, unrewarding or, on the contrary, conducive to singularity? I worked with wood shavings, the final state of wood after going through the entire production chain. It's the dust that remains. Being dust, it's a very soft material, but it needs to be handled with care, requiring a mask to protect the lungs. Beyond this protection, as I mentioned, it is very soft. To create the tree trunk, I had to mix it with a binder to form a kind of putty. This process was complex and aggressive on my hands and skin because, when mixed with the binder, it became rough. I had to mold it quickly before it dried, making it difficult to handle and also causing abrasions on my hands. It was a painful and time-consuming piece, almost a year of being in the studio almost every day mixing and shaping. But the result was worth it. In conclusion, it was difficult to handle, yes, but very rewarding due to the outcome. An interesting additional fact: the dust, like all dust, is lightweight, but as I mixed it with the binder and built the piece, in the end, it became very heavy. In fact, I had to remove the trunk from the studio with the help of two people and a forklift. I never weighed it because the only journey the piece made was from the studio to the park where it was installed. There was an attempt to steal it, but they couldn't because it weighs a lot.
What does Essentia mean to you?
I'll divide this question into two parts: the material itself and the final piece. Regarding the material: it's identity because I grew up in that factory; it's environment because it surrounds family themes and decisions; it's familiarity because my loved ones are there, and I know the material well. I enjoyed playing with it, touching it for its softness, and loved seeing the mountains of this material in the factory; it's curiosity because I was attracted to how they stacked it and carried it away in bags like garbage, although I was probably the only one who knew it wasn't trash.
As for the piece: it's a piece of my essence, not because I created it, but because it was born from a part of my life in the family business. It's the desire to give value to something that others consider waste. It's giving another meaning to the way things are done in the factory. They process wood to make products, and I, with a part of that same material, work it differently and create a completely different "product." It's a rebirth and rescuing what is thought to be no longer useful, returning it to its essence, where it came from, a tree.
4/ In 2023, you set yourself a challenge: to draw a piece of history 365 days of the year.
What did you find most stimulating?
This challenge arose from a desire to not know how to draw, (assuming that I wanted the drawings to resemble reality, i.e., to create realistic drawings. Because drawing can encompass many types that don't necessarily resemble reality, and I wanted them to be realistic). With this premise, I knew I didn't draw well, and my goal was to improve every day, which I believe I achieved. But the most stimulating aspect was finding topics every day because I learned many new things each day.
What remains of these revisited fragments of history?
I have gained a lot of knowledge, a strong desire to learn more. I am very curious, and learning new facts every day motivates me a lot. Additionally, technically, I have made progress in the use of pens, composition, types of lines, hand pressure, and time management.
What did you finally get out of your 365 creations?
I won't tire of repeating it: knowledge. Also, by sharing it on social media, I started to see an interest in my drawings, which is gratifying. And I made progress in technique. I'm excited to see the progress in 2024 because the challenge continues.
What happened when you drew the last one?
I truly felt proud. I knew it would never be lacking, that I would fulfill it because I know myself. I know that when I commit to something, I do it until it's completed entirely. But there are always challenges. Moments of lack of time, back discomfort from sitting for long periods, some colds or feeling unwell, and small complaints from the family because I didn't take a break on Sundays or holidays. So, I started to remember all of this in the last days, and yes, you feel proud of another accomplished goal, which may seem senseless, but for me, seeing the progress was very gratifying. And a beautiful thing is that on social media, there were people who congratulated me without knowing me, and that is also pleasant.
5/ What do you envisage for your artistic future? What are your projects?
Sometimes I wish not to think too much about the future because I do it a lot. I'm always projecting myself, and I think the drawings helped me a lot to be more present each day. But what's coming is finding my own style in my drawing and starting to develop my own ideas. However, I'm not inclined to confine myself to a single medium. I know artists tend to do that, finding their style or material, and you can easily recognize it through their work. If someone sees my work, I'm sure it won't be easy for them to find connections and recognize it as mine. But that's what intrigues me about my interests – my art is based on those, on the questions that arise, on things related to my life, and from there, I create.
So, what excites me most about the future is finding those connections to build a great work with all my pieces. Reflecting on these days, after finishing the first 365-day challenge, and thinking about how that drawing challenge relates to my other art pieces, I found a possible connection. Some of my persistent concerns are the theme of the body, obsession, and repetition. If I analyze the drawings, there is repetition in drawing every day, a clear obsession, and a utilization of the body. So, these three variables will always be present in each artwork I create.